The kidney is a major target for drug-induced toxicity. Drug-induced nephrotoxicity remains a
major problem in the clinical setting, where the use of nephrotoxic drugs is often …

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a serious complication of diabetes that can lead to end-
stage kidney disease. Despite its significant impact, most research has concentrated on the …

Clinical transplantology is a constantly evolving field of medicine. Kidney transplantation has
become standard clinical practice, and it has a significant impact on reducing mortality and …

Tumour cell‐secreted factors skew infiltrating immune cells towards a tumour‐supporting
phenotype, expressing pro‐tumourigenic mediators. However, the influence of lipocalin‐2 …

Human neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) is a glycoprotein present in a
wide variety of tissues and cell types. NGAL exists as a 25 kDa monomer, a 46 kDa …

Iron is an essential element for virtually all organisms. It facilitates cell proliferation and
growth but also contributes to major hallmarks of cancer such as tumor initiation, growth, and …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequently encountered complication in decompensated
chronic liver disease (CLD) with an estimated prevalence of 20%–50% among hospitalized …

Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common and serious postoperative complication
in patients undergoing cardiac surgery and its incidence is particularly high among elderly …

Background Urine neutrophil gelatinase‐associated lipocalin (NGAL) is a promising
biomarker of acute kidney injury (AKI) in dogs. Objectives To evaluate the utility of urinary …

Objective To examine urinary and plasma neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL)
levels in predicting ICU mortality. Design Prospective observational. Setting University …