A blood–brain barrier overview on structure, function, impairment, and biomarkers of integrity

H Kadry, B Noorani, L Cucullo - Fluids and Barriers of the CNS, 2020 - Springer
The blood–brain barrier is playing a critical role in controlling the influx and efflux of
biological substances essential for the brain's metabolic activity as well as neuronal function …

Neuroinflammation: friend and foe for ischemic stroke

RL Jayaraj, S Azimullah, R Beiram, FY Jalal… - Journal of …, 2019 - Springer
Stroke, the third leading cause of death and disability worldwide, is undergoing a change in
perspective with the emergence of new ideas on neurodegeneration. The concept that …

Blood-brain barrier dysfunction and recovery after ischemic stroke

X Jiang, AV Andjelkovic, L Zhu, T Yang… - Progress in …, 2018 - Elsevier
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) plays a vital role in regulating the trafficking of fluid, solutes
and cells at the blood-brain interface and maintaining the homeostatic microenvironment of …

Pericytes and neurovascular function in the healthy and diseased brain

LS Brown, CG Foster, JM Courtney, NE King… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Pericytes are multi-functional cells embedded within the walls of capillaries throughout the
body, including the brain. Pericytes were first identified in the 1870s, but little attention was …

Pericytes of the neurovascular unit: key functions and signaling pathways

MD Sweeney, S Ayyadurai, BV Zlokovic - Nature neuroscience, 2016 - nature.com
Pericytes are vascular mural cells embedded in the basement membrane of blood
microvessels. They extend their processes along capillaries, pre-capillary arterioles and …

Establishment and dysfunction of the blood-brain barrier

Z Zhao, AR Nelson, C Betsholtz, BV Zlokovic - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
Structural and functional brain connectivity, synaptic activity, and information processing
require highly coordinated signal transduction between different cell types within the …

Cerebral vascular disease and neurovascular injury in ischemic stroke

X Hu, TM De Silva, J Chen, FM Faraci - Circulation research, 2017 - Am Heart Assoc
The consequences of cerebrovascular disease are among the leading health issues
worldwide. Large and small cerebral vessel disease can trigger stroke and contribute to the …

Brain microvascular pericytes in vascular cognitive impairment and dementia

MT Uemura, T Maki, M Ihara, VMY Lee… - Frontiers in aging …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Pericytes are unique, multi-functional mural cells localized at the abluminal side of the
perivascular space in microvessels. Originally discovered in 19th century, pericytes had …

Blood-brain barrier damage in ischemic stroke and its regulation by endothelial mechanotransduction

K Nian, IC Harding, IM Herman, EE Ebong - Frontiers in physiology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Ischemic stroke, a major cause of mortality in the United States, often contributes to
disruption of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). The BBB along with its supportive cells …

Brain pericytes as mediators of neuroinflammation

J Rustenhoven, D Jansson, LC Smyth… - Trends in …, 2017 - cell.com
Brain pericytes are perivascular cells that regulate capillary function, and this localization
puts them in a pivotal position for the regulation of central nervous system (CNS) …