Introduction Growing evidence is suggestive that intermittent fasting likely to improve liver
function; however, still the evidences are controversial to draw a definitive conclusion …

Context It is well known that the microbiome undergoes cyclical diurnal rhythms. It has thus
been hypothesized that meal timing may affect gut microbial composition, function, and host …

Background and aims There is a large body of research focused on various aspects related
to Ramadan intermittent fasting (RIF) and human health and disease. This study aimed to …

Intermittent fasting (IF) is associated with enormous metabolic alterations that underpin its
diverse health effects. Changes in lipid metabolism, particularly ceramides, and other …

Context Ramadan fasting (RF) is associated with various physiological and metabolic
changes among fasting Muslims. However, it remains unclear whether these effects are …

Background: Intermittent fasting (IF) is defined as an eating pattern without calorie
restrictions, alternating between periods of fasting and eating. In the past decades IF has not …

Background Intermittent fasting (IF) is a popular dietary plan for weight loss. In fact, fasting is
a common practice in different religions such as Buddhism, Hinduism, Judaism, Christianity …

Background Of around 2 billion Muslims worldwide, approximately 1.5 billion observe
Ramadan fasting (RF) month. Those that observe RF have diverse cultural, ethnic, social …

BACKGROUND Intermittent fasting, such as during Ramadan, is prevalent among pregnant
women. However, the association between Ramadan during pregnancy and offspring health …

Religious fasting is practiced by people of all faiths, including Christianity, Islam, Buddhism,
Jainism, as well as Hinduism, Judaism, and Taoism. Individual/clinical, public, global, and …