The menace of obesity to depression and anxiety prevalence

S Fulton, L Décarie-Spain, X Fioramonti… - Trends in Endocrinology …, 2022 - cell.com
The incidence of depression and anxiety is amplified by obesity. Mounting evidence reveals
that the psychiatric consequences of obesity stem from poor diet, inactivity, and visceral …

[HTML][HTML] The PI3K/AKT pathway in obesity and type 2 diabetes

X Huang, G Liu, J Guo, Z Su - International journal of biological …, 2018 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus are complicated metabolic diseases that affect multiple
organs and are characterized by hyperglycaemia. Currently, stable and effective treatments …

[HTML][HTML] The carbohydrate-insulin model: a physiological perspective on the obesity pandemic

DS Ludwig, LJ Aronne, A Astrup, R de Cabo… - The American journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
According to a commonly held view, the obesity pandemic is caused by overconsumption of
modern, highly palatable, energy-dense processed foods, exacerbated by a sedentary …

Palmitic and oleic acid: the yin and yang of fatty acids in type 2 diabetes mellitus

X Palomer, J Pizarro-Delgado, E Barroso… - Trends in Endocrinology …, 2018 - cell.com
Increased plasma non-esterified fatty acids (NEFAs) link obesity with insulin resistance and
type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, in contrast to the saturated FA (SFA) palmitic …

Competing paradigms of obesity pathogenesis: energy balance versus carbohydrate-insulin models

DS Ludwig, CM Apovian, LJ Aronne, A Astrup… - European journal of …, 2022 - nature.com
The obesity pandemic continues unabated despite a persistent public health campaign to
decrease energy intake (“eat less”) and increase energy expenditure (“move more”). One …

Brain insulin signalling in metabolic homeostasis and disease

T Scherer, K Sakamoto, C Buettner - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2021 - nature.com
Insulin signalling in the central nervous system regulates energy homeostasis by controlling
metabolism in several organs and by coordinating organ crosstalk. Studies performed in …

Transplantation of fecal microbiota from patients with irritable bowel syndrome alters gut function and behavior in recipient mice

G De Palma, MDJ Lynch, J Lu, VT Dang… - Science translational …, 2017 - science.org
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder characterized by altered gut function
and often is accompanied by comorbid anxiety. Although changes in the gut microbiota have …

Ceramides–lipotoxic inducers of metabolic disorders

B Chaurasia, SA Summers - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2015 - cell.com
In obesity and dyslipidemia, the oversupply of fat to tissues not suited for lipid storage
induces cellular dysfunction that underlies diabetes and cardiovascular disease (ie …

Hypothalamic inflammation in obesity and metabolic disease

A Jais, JC Brüning - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2017 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Over the last years, hypothalamic inflammation has been linked to the development and
progression of obesity and its sequelae. There is accumulating evidence that this …

Leptin and the maintenance of elevated body weight

WW Pan, MG Myers Jr - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2018 - nature.com
Obesity represents the single most important risk factor for early disability and death in
developed societies, and the incidence of obesity remains at staggering levels. CNS …