Climate change and timing of avian breeding and migration: evolutionary versus plastic changes

A Charmantier, P Gienapp - Evolutionary applications, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
There are multiple observations around the globe showing that in many avian species, both
the timing of migration and breeding have advanced, due to warmer springs. Here, we …

Climate change and evolution: disentangling environmental and genetic responses

P Gienapp, C Teplitsky, JS Alho, JA Mills… - Molecular …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Rapid climate change is likely to impose strong selection pressures on traits important for
fitness, and therefore, microevolution in response to climate‐mediated selection is …

Climate change, adaptation, and phenotypic plasticity: the problem and the evidence

J Merilä, AP Hendry - Evolutionary applications, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Many studies have recorded phenotypic changes in natural populations and attributed them
to climate change. However, controversy and uncertainty has arisen around three levels of …

An ecologist's guide to the animal model

AJ Wilson, D Réale, MN Clements… - Journal of animal …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Efforts to understand the links between evolutionary and ecological dynamics hinge on our
ability to measure and understand how genes influence phenotypes, fitness and population …

General quantitative genetic methods for comparative biology: phylogenies, taxonomies and multi‐trait models for continuous and categorical characters

JD Hadfield, S Nakagawa - Journal of evolutionary biology, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Although many of the statistical techniques used in comparative biology were originally
developed in quantitative genetics, subsequent development of comparative techniques has …

Keeping up with a warming world; assessing the rate of adaptation to climate change

ME Visser - Proceedings of the Royal Society B …, 2008 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The pivotal question in the debate on the ecological effects of climate change is whether
species will be able to adapt fast enough to keep up with their changing environment. If we …

Abundant genetic variation+ strong selection= multivariate genetic constraints: a geometric view of adaptation

B Walsh, MW Blows - Annual review of ecology, evolution, and …, 2009 - annualreviews.org
Evolutionary biology has struggled to explain the coexistence of two basic observations:
Genetic variation is found in almost all traits in the presence of strong natural and sexual …

The misuse of BLUP in ecology and evolution

JD Hadfield, AJ Wilson, D Garant… - The American …, 2010 - journals.uchicago.edu
Best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP) is a method for obtaining point estimates of a
random effect in a mixed effect model. Over the past decade it has been used extensively in …

How to separate genetic and environmental causes of similarity between relatives

LEB Kruuk, JD Hadfield - Journal of evolutionary biology, 2007 - academic.oup.com
Related individuals often have similar phenotypes, but this similarity may be due to the
effects of shared environments as much as to the effects of shared genes. We consider here …

Current selection for lower migratory activity will drive the evolution of residency in a migratory bird population

F Pulido, P Berthold - … of the National Academy of Sciences, 2010 - National Acad Sciences
Global warming is impacting biodiversity by altering the distribution, abundance, and
phenology of a wide range of animal and plant species. One of the best documented …