Targeting orexin receptors: Recent advances in the development of subtype selective or dual ligands for the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders

A Bonifazi, F Del Bello, G Giorgioni… - Medicinal Research …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Orexin‐A and orexin‐B, also named hypocretin‐1 and hypocretin‐2, are two hypothalamic
neuropeptides highly conserved across mammalian species. Their effects are mediated by …

The present and future of synthetic orexin receptor agonists

T Saitoh, T Sakurai - Peptides, 2023 - Elsevier
The neuropeptide orexin/hypocretin plays a crucial role in various physiological processes,
including the regulation of sleep/wakefulness, appetite, emotion and the reward system …

Molecular mechanism of fatty acid activation of FFAR1

P Kumari, A Inoue, K Chapman… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
FFAR1 is a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that responds to circulating free fatty acids to
enhance glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and release of incretin hormones. Due to the …

Design and synthesis of orexin 1 receptor-selective agonists

K Iio, K Hashimoto, Y Nagumo… - Journal of Medicinal …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Orexins are a family of neuropeptides that regulate various physiological events, such as
sleep/wakefulness as well as emotional and feeding behavior, and that act on two G-protein …

International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology CXIV: Orexin Receptor Function, Nomenclature and Pharmacology

JP Kukkonen, LH Jacobson, D Hoyer, MK Rinne… - Pharmacological …, 2024 - Elsevier
The orexin system consists of the peptide transmitters orexin-A and-B and the G protein-
coupled orexin receptors OX 1 and OX 2. Orexin receptors are capable of coupling to all four …

Molecular basis for anti-insomnia drug design from structure of lemborexant-bound orexin 2 receptor

H Asada, D Im, Y Hotta, S Yasuda, T Murata, R Suno… - Structure, 2022 - cell.com
Orexin receptors are a family of G protein-coupled receptors that consist of two subtypes:
orexin-1 receptors (OX1Rs) and OX2Rs. They are expressed throughout the central nervous …

Novel orexin receptor agonists based on arene-or pyridine-fused 1, 3-dihydro-2H-imidazole-2-imines

W Wang, A Ranjan, W Zhang, Q Liang… - Bioorganic & Medicinal …, 2024 - Elsevier
A structurally novel class of benzo-or pyrido-fused 1, 3-dihydro-2H-imidazole-2-imines was
designed and evaluated in an inositol phosphate accumulation assay for G q signaling to …

Pharmacological options for narcolepsy: are they the way forward?

VC Abad - Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction Narcolepsy is an under-recognized, rare neurologic disorder of
hypersomnolence that is associated with increased mortality and medical and psychiatric co …

The G protein preference of orexin receptors is currently an unresolved issue

JP Kukkonen - Nature Communications, 2023 - nature.com
Orexin receptors (OX1 receptor and OX2 receptor) are G proteincoupled receptors. A recent
study by Yin et al. 1 was based on the prior proposal that OX2 receptor would couple much …

Interaction modes of human orexin 2 receptor with selective and nonselective antagonists studied by NMR spectroscopy

K Imamura, KI Akagi, Y Miyanoiri, H Tsujimoto… - Structure, 2024 - cell.com
Orexin neuropeptides have many physiological roles in the sleep-wake cycle, feeding
behavior, reward demands, and stress responses by activating cognitive receptors, the …