Topological electronic materials, such as topological insulators, are distinct from trivial
materials in the topology of their electronic band structures that lead to robust …

Abstract Two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetic materials with unique magnetic properties
have great potential for next-generation spintronic devices with high flexibility, easy …

Spin–orbit torque (SOT) is an emerging technology that enables the efficient manipulation of
spintronic devices. The initial processes of interest in SOTs involved electric fields, spin …

Whereas ferromagnets have been known and used for millennia, antiferromagnets were
only discovered in the 1930s. At large scale, because of the absence of global …

Spin–orbit coupling induces a unique form of Zeeman interaction in momentum space in
materials that lack inversion symmetry: the electron's spin is locked on an effective magnetic …

Spintronics is one of the emerging fields for the next-generation nanoelectronic devices to
reduce their power consumption and to increase their memory and processing capabilities …

The rapid increase in information in the big-data era calls for changes to information-
processing paradigms, which, in turn, demand new circuit-building blocks to overcome the …

The rapid development of information technology has led to urgent requirements for high
efficiency and ultralow power consumption. In the past few decades, neuromorphic …

Ferroic orders describe spontaneous polarization of spin, charge and lattice degrees of
freedom in materials. Materials exhibiting multiple ferroic orders, known as multiferroics …

The quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect combines topology and magnetism to produce
precisely quantized Hall resistance at zero magnetic field. We report the observation of a …