Breaking waves modulate the transfer of energy, momentum, and mass between the ocean
and atmosphere, controlling processes critical to the climate system, from gas exchange of …

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) comprise a vast pool of low molecular weight and
rapidly diffusible chemicals that are emitted from all cells as well as by photolysis of …

An indispensable primer and reference textbook, the third edition of Geochemical and
Biogeochemical Reaction Modeling carries the reader from the field's origins and theoretical …

Although an increasing number of reports have revealed that rivers are important sources of
greenhouse gases (GHGs), the magnitude and underlying mechanism of riverine GHG …

The air-sea gas transfer velocity (K 660) is typically assessed as a function of the 10-m
neutral wind speed (U 10n), but there remains substantial uncertainty in this relationship …

Abstract The Arabian Sea is one of the most biologically productive ocean regimes and
hence possesses a perennially intense oxygen minimum zone. High productive oceans can …

Submesoscale oceanic fronts (SFs), which typically occur on a spatial scale of 0.1–10 km,
may have a large influence on the atmospheric surface layer (ASL). However, due to their …

Lakes and reservoirs contribute to regional carbon budgets via significant emissions of
climate forcing trace gases. Here, for improved modelling, we use 8 years of floating …

Direct observations of the dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy, ϵ, under open ocean
conditions are limited. Consequently, our understanding of what chiefly controls dissipation …

Epibenthic biofilms are important in regulating nitrogen (N) fluxes in stream ecosystems. The
efficiency of the regulation is controlled by hydraulic and biological processes and their …