Bone is a complex and hierarchical tissue consisting of nano hydroxyapatite and collagen
as major portion. Several attempts have been made to prepare the artificial bone so as to …

Immobilization using external or internal splints is a standard and effective procedure to treat
minor skeletal fractures. In the case of major skeletal defects caused by extreme trauma …

Purpose 3D printing technology provides an excellent capability to manufacture customised
implants for patients. Now, its applications are also successful in bone tissue engineering …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a rapidly emerging technology that promises to
transform tissue engineering into a commercially successful biomedical industry. However …

Bone, a typical inorganic–organic biocomposite, is made of approximately 70 wt% inorganic
components, mainly hydroxyapatite (HAp, Ca 10 (PO 4) 6 (OH) 2), and 30 wt% of organic …

Algal biomass is an excellent renewable resource for the production of polymers and other
products due to their higher growth rate, high photosynthetic efficiency, great potential for …

Biological signal peptides can regulate a variety of biological functions and have been
extensively studied. However, it is still a challenge on how to effectively deliver integrated …

Fish bone, a by‐product of fishery processing, is composed of protein, calcium, and other
minerals. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of a bioactive peptide …

Craniofacial bone is a complex structure with an intricate anatomical and physiological
architecture. The defects that exist in this region therefore require a precise control of …

The solubility parameter seems to be a useful tool for thermodynamic characterisation of
different materials. The solubility parameter concept can be used to predict sufficient …