Applications of ILs in analytical chemistry have enjoyed much success and contributed to the
rapid evolution of the ionic liquid field. ILs are collectively known as organic salts which …

Ionic liquids with their unique properties found so far numerous analytical applications.
Among them ionic liquids immobilized on the surface or within the pores of a solid support …

Biogenic amines (BAs) are nitrogenous low molecular weight organic bases and they have
an aliphatic, aromatic, or a heterocyclic structure. Biogenic amines are produced by the …

Sol-gel column technology with its inherent ability to provide surface-bonded hybrid organic-
inorganic polymer coatings and monolithic beds has gained remarkable popularity in …

We review the new and most commonly used coating materials for solid-phase
microextraction (SPME) in the past five years. We discuss ionic liquids (ILs), polymeric ILs …

Introduced in the 1990s, solid-phase microextraction (SPME) has found numerous
applications. This is due to the solventless nature of SPME and the large variety of sorbents …

Ionic liquids (ILs) have drawn considerable interest for their use in various analytical
techniques including chromatography, extractions, and mass spectrometry. This is largely …

Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) is an equilibrium-based sample preparation method
that permits the integration of sampling, sample clean-up, and preconcentration in a single …

Sample preparation is often considered to be a bottleneck in most analytical methods. Solid-
phase microextraction (SPME) consolidates sampling and sample preparation into one step …

We have developed a highly sensitive microextraction method for the preconcentration of
some phthalate esters such as diethyl phthalate, di-n-propylphthalate, di-n-butyl-phthalate …