The fourth industrial revolution, ie, Industry 4.0, is associated with Cyber-Physical Systems
(CPS), which are entities integrating hardware (eg, smart sensors and actuators connected …

Digital twins are considered the next step in IoT-based cyber–physical systems; they allow
for the real-time monitoring of assets, and they provide a comprehensive understanding of a …

Standardisation has become imperative to retaining order and development in modern
society. The simplest actions, such as train timings and the width of the railroad, would be …

The functional suitability of digital twin systems relies on accurately capturing, modelling,
and exchanging data from their corresponding assets or processes. Consequently …

This study uses a wind turbine case study as a subdomain of Industrial Internet of Things
(IIoT) to showcase an architecture for implementing a distributed digital twin in which all …

Digital twins involve the integration of advanced information technologies to create software
replicas that control and monitor physical assets. Interoperability is an essential requirement …

Digital twins have gained tremendous momentum since their conceptualization over 20
years ago, as more and more domains discover their value in driving efficiencies and …

The digital twin (DT) research field is experiencing rapid expansion; yet, the research on
industrial practices in this area remains poorly understood. This paper aims to address this …

The concept of digital twin (DT) is undergoing rapid transformation and attracting increased
attention across industries. It is recognised as an innovative technology offering real-time …

Digital twins hold immense promise in accelerating scientific discovery and revolutionizing
industries. The use cases for digital twins are diverse and proliferating, with applications …