[PDF][PDF] The ascending pathophysiology of cholestatic liver disease

PLM Jansen, A Ghallab, N Vartak, R Reif… - …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
In this review we develop the argument that cholestatic liver diseases, particularly primary
biliary cholangitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), evolve over time with …

[HTML][HTML] Animal models to study bile acid metabolism

J Li, PA Dawson - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular Basis …, 2019 - Elsevier
The use of animal models, particularly genetically modified mice, continues to play a critical
role in studying the relationship between bile acid metabolism and human liver disease …

Bile acids and intestinal microbiota in autoimmune cholestatic liver diseases

Y Li, R Tang, PSC Leung, ME Gershwin, X Ma - Autoimmunity reviews, 2017 - Elsevier
Autoimmune cholestatic liver diseases, including primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and
primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), are manifested as an impairment of normal bile flow …

[PDF][PDF] New therapeutic concepts in bile acid transport and signaling for management of cholestasis

M Trauner, CD Fuchs, E Halilbasic… - Hepatology, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The identification of the key regulators of bile acid (BA) synthesis and transport within the
enterohepatic circulation has revealed potential targets for pharmacological therapies of …

Factors influencing gallstone formation: a review of the literature

H Sun, J Warren, J Yip, Y Ji, S Hao, W Han, Y Ding - Biomolecules, 2022 - mdpi.com
Gallstone disease is a common pathology of the digestive system with nearly a 10–20%
incidence rate among adults. The mainstay of treatment is cholecystectomy, which is …

therapeutic aspects of bile acid signalling in the gut‐liver axis

B Simbrunner, M Trauner… - Alimentary Pharmacology …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Background Bile acids are important endocrine modulators of intestinal and hepatic
signalling cascades orchestrating critical pathophysiological processes in various liver …

Recent advances in the digestive, metabolic and therapeutic effects of farnesoid X receptor and fibroblast growth factor 19: from cholesterol to bile acid signaling

A Di Ciaula, L Bonfrate, J Baj, M Khalil, G Garruti… - Nutrients, 2022 - mdpi.com
Bile acids (BA) are amphiphilic molecules synthesized in the liver (primary BA) starting from
cholesterol. In the small intestine, BA act as strong detergents for emulsification …

Biliary bile acids in hepatobiliary injury–what is the link?

P Fickert, M Wagner - Journal of hepatology, 2017 - Elsevier
The main trigger for liver injury in acquired cholestatic liver disease remains unclear.
However, the accumulation of bile acids (BAs) undoubtedly plays a role. Recent progress in …

The challenges of primary biliary cholangitis: What is new and what needs to be done

BT Beretta-Piccoli, G Mieli-Vergani, D Vergani… - Journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC) is an uncommon, chronic, cholangiopathy of
autoimmune origin and unknown etiology characterized by positive anti-mitochondrial …

[HTML][HTML] TGR5 controls bile acid composition and gallbladder function to protect the liver from bile acid overload

V Bidault-Jourdainne, G Merlen, M Glénisson… - JHEP Reports, 2021 - Elsevier
Background & Aims As the composition of the bile acid (BA) pool has a major impact on liver
pathophysiology, we studied its regulation by the BA receptor Takeda G protein coupled …