The JAK/STAT signaling pathway is an universally expressed intracellular signal
transduction pathway and involved in many crucial biological processes, including cell …

Maintenance of skeletal muscle mass throughout the life course is key for the regulation of
health, with physical activity a critical component of this, in part, due to its influence upon key …

The Female Athlete Triad is a medical condition often observed in physically active girls and
women, and involves three components:(1) low energy availability with or without …

Multiple changes occur across various endocrine systems as an individual ages. The
understanding of the factors that cause age-related changes and how they should be …

Objective: The development of these guidelines is sponsored by the American Association
of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) Board of Directors and American College of …

Data showing a remarkable gender difference in life expectancy and mortality, including
survival to extreme age, are reviewed starting from clinical and demographic data and …

Hypopituitarism refers to deficiency of one or more hormones produced by the anterior
pituitary or released from the posterior pituitary. Hypopituitarism is associated with excess …

Menopause is associated with a natural decline in estrogen, that increases visceral fat mass,
decreases bone mass density, muscle mass, and strength. This review will examine the role …

Why do males and females frequently differ so markedly in body size and morphology? Sex,
Size, and Gender Roles is the first book to investigate the genetic, developmental, and …

AACE= American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists; BEL=“best evidence” level;
BMD= bone mineral density; CPAP= continuous positive airway pressure; CPG= clinical …