Current rates of purchasing of antibiotics without a prescription across sub-Saharan Africa; rationale and potential programmes to reduce inappropriate dispensing …

TM Sono, E Yeika, A Cook, A Kalungia… - Expert review of anti …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global concern. Currently, the greatest
mortality due to AMR is in Africa. A key driver continues to be high levels of dispensing of …

Expanding antibiotic, vaccine, and diagnostics development and access to tackle antimicrobial resistance

R Laxminarayan, I Impalli, R Rangarajan, J Cohn… - The Lancet, 2024 - thelancet.com
The increasing number of bacterial infections globally that do not respond to any available
antibiotics indicates a need to invest in—and ensure access to—new antibiotics, vaccines …

Antibiotic prescription from qualified sources for children with fever/cough: cross-sectional study from 59 low-and middle-income countries

MS Hossain, MF Islam, PB Arka, M Rohman… - …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background Children in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) receive a staggering
number of antibiotic prescriptions, many of which are inappropriate. We aimed to explore the …

Mode of action of biogenic silver, zinc, copper, titanium and cobalt nanoparticles against antibiotics resistant pathogens

M Summer, S Ali, HM Tahir, R Abaidullah… - Journal of Inorganic and …, 2024 - Springer
The rapid surge in antibiotic resistance to pathogens has emerged as a grave threat to
public health, globally. This multiple drug resistance (MDR) is directly linked to the high rates …

Prevalence and impacts of self-medication in a disadvantaged setting: the importance of multi-dimensional health interventions

CT Nguyen, HT Nguyen, L Boyer, P Auquier… - Frontiers in Public …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Background Self-medication is recognized as an effective form of treatment and is
increasingly encouraged to treat minor illnesses. However, misuse of self-medication leaves …

Influences on use of antibiotics without prescription by the public in low-and middle-income countries: a systematic review and synthesis of qualitative evidence

C Cabral, T Zhang, I Oliver, P Little… - JAC-Antimicrobial …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Objectives Self-medication with antibiotics is common practice in many low-and middle-
income countries (LMIC). This review synthesizes the qualitative evidence on influences on …

Inappropriate antibiotic access practices at the community level in Eastern Ethiopia

D Edessa, F Asefa Kumsa, G Dinsa, L Oljira - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
Access to antibiotic medications is critical to achieving the Sustainable Development Goal
for good health and well-being. However, non-prescribed and informal sources are …

[HTML][HTML] Characterising proximal and distal drivers of antimicrobial resistance: An umbrella review

L Nguyen-Thanh, D Wernli, M Målqvist, T Graells… - Journal of Global …, 2024 - Elsevier
Introduction Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a multifactorial challenge driven by a complex
interplay of proximal drivers, such as the overuse and misuse of antimicrobials and the high …

Unravelling patient pathways in the context of antibacterial resistance in East Africa

K Keenan, KJ Fredricks, MA Al Ahad, S Neema… - BMC Infectious …, 2023 - Springer
Background A key factor driving the development and maintenance of antibacterial
resistance (ABR) is individuals' use of antibiotics (ABs) to treat illness. To better understand …

Bacterial etiology of urinary tract infections in patients treated at Kenyan health facilities and their resistance towards commonly used antibiotics

S Kiiru, J Maina, J Katana, J Mwaniki, BB Asiimwe… - PloS one, 2023 - journals.plos.org
Background Evidence-based empirical antibiotic prescribing requires knowledge of local
antimicrobial resistance patterns. The spectrum of pathogens and their susceptibility strongly …