Molecular aspects of fructose metabolism and metabolic disease

MA Herman, MJ Birnbaum - Cell metabolism, 2021 - cell.com
Excessive sugar consumption is increasingly considered as a contributor to the emerging
epidemics of obesity and the associated cardiometabolic disease. Sugar is added to the diet …

Animal models of obesity and diabetes mellitus

M Kleinert, C Clemmensen, SM Hofmann… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
More than one-third of the worldwide population is overweight or obese and therefore at risk
of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. In order to mitigate this pandemic, safer and more …

The pathogenesis of insulin resistance: integrating signaling pathways and substrate flux

VT Samuel, GI Shulman - The Journal of clinical …, 2016 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Insulin resistance arises when the nutrient storage pathways evolved to maximize efficient
energy utilization are exposed to chronic energy surplus. Ectopic lipid accumulation in liver …

The sweet path to metabolic demise: fructose and lipid synthesis

MA Herman, VT Samuel - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2016 - cell.com
Epidemiological studies link fructose consumption with metabolic disease, an association
attributable in part to fructose-mediated lipogenesis. The mechanisms governing fructose …

[HTML][HTML] Odd chain fatty acids; new insights of the relationship between the gut microbiota, dietary intake, biosynthesis and glucose intolerance

BJ Jenkins, K Seyssel, S Chiu, PH Pan, SY Lin… - Scientific reports, 2017 - nature.com
Recent findings have shown an inverse association between circulating C15: 0/C17: 0 fatty
acids with disease risk, therefore, their origin needs to be determined to understanding their …

Insights into the hexose liver metabolism—glucose versus fructose

B Geidl-Flueck, PA Gerber - Nutrients, 2017 - mdpi.com
High-fructose intake in healthy men is associated with characteristics of metabolic
syndrome. Extensive knowledge exists about the differences between hepatic fructose and …

Exercise-induced improvements to whole body glucose metabolism in type 2 diabetes: the essential role of the liver

SO Warner, MV Yao, RL Cason… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a metabolic disease characterized by obesity, insulin resistance,
and the dysfunction of several key glucoregulatory organs. Among these organs, impaired …

Hormonal and metabolite regulation of hepatic glucokinase

L Agius - Annual review of nutrition, 2016 - annualreviews.org
Liver glucose metabolism is dependent on glucokinase activity. Glucokinase expression is
transcriptionally regulated by hormones and metabolites of glucose, and glucokinase activity …

[HTML][HTML] No Difference in Liver Damage Induced by Isocaloric Fructose or Glucose in Mice with a High-Fat Diet

WF Hsu, MH Lee, CK Lii, CY Peng - Nutrients, 2024 - mdpi.com
Background/Objectives: The diverse effects of fructose and glucose on the progression of
metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease remain uncertain. This study …

Pathogenesis of insulin resistance

GS Zaman - Cellular metabolism and related disorders, 2020 - books.google.com
Insulin resistanceis interpreted as being a normal or raised insulin level giving rise to a
biological reaction which is attenuated in effect; classically this cites to the weakened …