Background Nowadays, conventional medical treatments such as surgery, radiotherapy, and
chemotherapy cannot cure all types of cancer. A promising approach to treat solid tumors is …

Abstract COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, is the most consequential pandemic of this
century. Since the outbreak in late 2019, animal models have been playing crucial roles in …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by a new member of the
Coronaviridae family known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS …

Background Recently, the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is a chief public health
disaster caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). There …

The resistance of cancer cells to chemotherapy, also known as chemo-resistance, poses a
significant obstacle to cancer treatment and can ultimately result in patient mortality …

Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) mRNA vaccines are the mainstays of mass vaccination
campaigns in most Western countries. However, the emergency conditions in which their …

Innate and adaptive immune cells patrol and survey throughout the human body and
sometimes reside in the tumor microenvironment (TME) with a variety of cell types and …

In nature, lectins are widely dispersed proteins that selectively recognize and bind to
carbohydrates and glycoconjugates via reversible bonds at specific binding sites. Many viral …

The Janus kinase–signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK–STAT) pathway is
involved in many immunological processes, including cell growth, proliferation …

Hesperetin, an aglycone metabolite of hesperidin with high bioavailability, recently gained
attention due to its anti-COVID-19 and anti-cancer properties. Multiple studies revealed that …