Online assessment is defined as a systematic method of gathering information about a
learner and learning processes to draw inferences about the learner's dispositions. Online …

Over a century of research has established practice testing as a highly robust learning
strategy that promotes long-term retention. However, learners do not always appreciate the …

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems offer effective support for online learning and teaching,
including personalizing learning for students, automating instructors' routine tasks, and …

Self-regulated learning (SRL) is crucial for helping students attain high academic
performance and achieve their learning objectives in the online learning context. However …

This study combines ChatGPT, Apple's Shortcuts, and LINE to create the ChatGPT-based
Intelligent Learning Aid (CILA), aiming to enhance self-regulation progress and knowledge …

In the field of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education, which
aims to cultivate problem-solving skills, accurately assessing learners' engagement remains …

Investigating and explaining the patterns of learners' engagement in adaptive learning
conditions is a core issue towards improving the quality of personalized learning services …

In low-stakes assessment settings, students' performance is not only influenced by students'
ability level but also their test-taking engagement. In computerized adaptive tests (CATs) …

Background In the realm of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematic (STEM)
education, computer programming stands as a vital discipline, amalgamating cross …

With advancements in educational technologies, e-learning platforms have evolved to
provide learning environments to the privileged and under-privileged population so that they …