The present study examines an interesting wireless system known as spectral/temporal/
spatial‐optical code division multiple access‐free space optics (OCDMA‐FSO) by …

Skin cancer is a prevalent form of cancer that necessitates prompt and precise detection.
However, current diagnostic methods for skin cancer are either invasive, time-consuming, or …

OCDMA is an optical access technology that has a lot of potential because it can be
asynchronously accessed and provides a higher level of security. The authors presented a …

In order to raise the performance of optical communication systems, it is imperative mainly to
increase the number of available users while decreasing the bit error rate (BER) in the …

This paper proposes a novel code for optical code division multiple access (OCDMA)
systems, called the three-dimensional (3D) spectral/temporal/spatial single weight zero …

The next generation of communication networks is envisioned to be driven by high‐altitude
platform (HAP)‐to‐satellite systems. License‐free narrow beam free space optics (FSO) can …

This study investigated a novelty system known as optical code division multiple access-free
space optics (OCDMA-FSO) based on a new two-dimensional successive weight (2D-SW) …

This study used C-band carrier frequency to assess Spectral Amplitude Coding Optical
Code Division Multiple Access or SAC-OCDMA systems using Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBG) …

The main tasks of optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) systems are increasing
transmission capacity while minimizing phase-induced intensity noise (PIIN). In this paper, a …

The key objective of the spectral amplitude coding-optical code division multiple access
(SACOCDMA) system is to maximize transmission capacity while lowering phase-induced …