Abstract Based on the Baltic Earth Assessment Reports of this thematic issue in Earth
System Dynamics and recent peer-reviewed literature, current knowledge of the effects of …

Future changes in extratropical cyclones and the associated storm tracks are uncertain.
Using the new CMIP6 models, we investigate changes to seasonal mean storm tracks and …

A natural hazard is a naturally occurring extreme event that has a negative effect on people
and society or the environment. Natural hazards may have severe implications for human …

In recent years, global energy systems have experienced multiple disruptions from known
threats at unprecedented severity, causing costly impacts in broader and unexpected …

Strong low-level winds associated with extratropical cyclones can have substantial impacts
on society. The wind intensity and the spatial distribution of wind maxima may change in a …

Extratropical cyclones are a dominant feature of the midlatitudes, as their passage is
associated with strong winds, precipitation and temperature changes. The statistics and …

Warm conveyor belts (WCBs) are strongly ascending, cloud and precipitation forming
airstreams in extratropical cyclones. The intense cloud-diabatic processes produce low-level …

Extratropical cyclones play a major role in the atmospheric circulation and weather
variability and can cause widespread damage and destruction. Extratropical cyclones in …

Future projections in austral winter characteristics of explosive extratropical cyclones (EECs)
in three CORDEX Southern Hemisphere domains (Africa-AFR, Australia-AUS and South …

Extra-tropical cyclones (ETCs) are the main cause of precipitation in the mid-latitudes, and
there is substantial evidence that ETC-related precipitation will increase in the future …