In the environmental and organism context, oxidative stress is complex and unavoidable.
Organisms simultaneously cope with a various combination of stress factors in natural …

Global climate change is affecting plant photosynthesis and transpiration processes, as well
as increasing weather extremes impacting socio‐political and environmental events and …

Mitogen‐activated protein kinases (MAPKs) play important roles in plant growth and
development, as well as hormone and stress responses by signaling to eukaryotic cells …

The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK/MPK) cascade is an important intercellular
signaling module that regulates plant growth, development, reproduction, and responses to …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are the key players in regulating developmental processes
of plants. Plants have evolved a large array of gene families to facilitate the ROS-regulated …

Introduction Cotton is a vital industrial crop that is gradually shifting to planting in arid areas.
However, tubby-like proteins (TULPs) involved in plant response to various stresses are …

Simple Summary Nitric oxide (NO) is a key molecule that has an important role in the plant
life cycle. It mediates a range of physiological processes and responses to stresses (eg …

Photorespiration begins with the oxygenation reaction catalyzed by Rubisco and is the
second highest metabolic flux in plants after photosynthesis. Although the core biochemical …

In Arabidopsis thaliana, cysteine-rich receptor-like kinases (CRKs) constitute a large group
of membrane-localized proteins which perceive external stimuli and transduce the signal …

Light is one of the important factors influencing anthocyanin synthesis, and low-light
conditions (< 2000 Lux) seriously affect the coloration of the peels of purple eggplant. MPK4 …