Testosterone, many steroidal androgens, and nonsteroidal ligands that bind to androgen
receptor and exert tissue-specific transcriptional activity (selective androgen receptor …

Background Although many studies reported the neuropsychiatric involvement of
testosterone (T) levels in the development of mood disorders, its role in this disabling …

Fibromyalgia (FM) is a central disorder characterized by chronic pain, fatigue, insomnia,
depression, and other minor symptoms. Knowledge about pathogenesis is lacking …

Aims: Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a psychiatric condition that is associated
with the menstrual cycle. Elucidation of the neural regulation mechanisms of brain reactivity …

Balance between inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitter systems and the protective role
of the major antioxidant glutathione (GSH) are central to early healthy brain development …

Persistent post-concussive symptoms (PPCS) are debilitating and endure beyond the usual
recovery period after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Altered neurotransmission, impaired …

The aim of this study was to produce gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) in a probiotic cherry‐
kefir drink. First, the kefir drink was made from fresh milk utilizing kefir grains, then in the next …

In male mammals, changes at all levels of the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis,
including alterations in the GnRH pulse generator, gonadotropin secretion, and testicular …

Introduction Sleep deprivation (SD) has a negative influence on mood and emotion
processing, and previous studies have elucidated the impaired coupling within the default …

Background: Women with borderline personality disorder (BPD) show increased basal
levels of testosterone. We investigated whether salivary testosterone levels in women with …