Metasurfaces are 2D artificial materials consisting of arrays of metamolecules, which are
exquisitely designed to manipulate light in terms of amplitude, phase, and polarization state …

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs), also known as intelligent reflecting surfaces
(IRSs), or large intelligent surfaces (LISs), 1 have received significant attention for their …

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) are an emerging transmission technology for
application to wireless communications. RISs can be realized in different ways, which …

As 2D metamaterials, metasurfaces provide an unprecedented means to manipulate light
with the ability to multiplex different functionalities in a single planar device. Currently, most …

In this letter, simultaneous transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surfaces
(STAR-RISs) are studied. Compared with the conventional reflecting-only RISs, the …

Intelligent reflecting surfaces can improve the communication between a source and a
destination. The surface contains metamaterial that is configured to “reflect” the incident …

Metasurfaces are ushering in an era of multifunctional control over optical wavefronts
realized with ultrathin planarized devices. Recent advances have been enabling …

The rate and energy efficiency of wireless channels can be improved by deploying software-
controlled metasurfaces to reflect signals from the source to the destination, especially when …

In electromagnetics and photonics,'nonlocality'refers to the phenomenon by which the
response/output of a material or system at a certain point in space depends on the input field …

A reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is a planar structure that is engineered to
dynamically control the electromagnetic waves. In wireless communications, RISs have …