This paper reviews and systematically classifies the existing literature of bicycle-sharing
service planning problems (BSPPs) at strategic, tactical, and operational decision levels with …

With the maturity of vehicle sharing systems including carsharing, bike-sharing, and scooter
sharing systems, the imbalance of vehicle distribution across the service area has become a …

Free-floating bike sharing (FFBS) is an innovative bike sharing model. FFBS saves on start-
up cost, in comparison to station-based bike sharing (SBBS), by avoiding construction of …

Bike sharing systems have been installed in many cities around the world and are
increasing in popularity. A major operational cost driver in these systems is rebalancing the …

Bicycle sharing systems can significantly reduce traffic, pollution, and the need for parking
spaces in city centers. One of the keys to success for a bicycle sharing system is the …

In this paper we deal with the stochastic version of a problem arising in the context of self-
service bike sharing systems, which aims at determining minimum cost routes for a fleet of …

Transportation habits have been significantly modified in the past decade by the introduction
of shared mobility systems. These have emerged as a partial response to the need of …

This paper addresses the multi-vehicle bike-repositioning problem, a pick-up and delivery
vehicle routing problem that arises in connection with bike-sharing systems. Bike-sharing is …

This paper introduces a new dynamic green bike repositioning problem (DGBRP) that
simultaneously minimizes the total unmet demand of the bike-sharing system and the fuel …

The static bike rebalancing problem (SBRP) concerns the task of repositioning bikes among
stations in self-service bike-sharing systems. This problem can be seen as a variant of the …