Over more than a century of research has established the fact that sleep benefits the
retention of memory. In this review we aim to comprehensively cover the field of “sleep and …

Spreading depolarizations (SD) are waves of abrupt, near-complete breakdown of neuronal
transmembrane ion gradients, are the largest possible pathophysiologic disruption of viable …

Spreading depolarization of cells in cerebral grey matter is characterized by massive ion
translocation, neuronal swelling and large changes in direct current-coupled voltage …

Familial hemiplegic migraine type 1 (FHM1) is an autosomal dominant subtype of migraine
with aura that is associated with hemiparesis. As with other types of migraine, it affects …

Spreading depression (SD) is a slowly propagating wave of neuronal and glial
depolarization lasting a few minutes, that can develop within the cerebral cortex or other …

Headache is the most common somatic complaint in children and adolescents. The
evaluation should include detailed history of children and adolescents completed by …

Epidemiological estimates indicate that individuals with epilepsy are more likely to
experience headaches, including migraine, than individuals without epilepsy. Headaches …

The cerebral cortex is essential for integration and processing of information that is required
for most behaviors. The exquisitely precise laminar organization of the cerebral cortex arises …

Spreading depolarization is observed as a large negative shift of the direct current potential,
swelling of neuronal somas, and dendritic beading in the brain's gray matter and represents …

Cortical compression can be a significant problem in many types of brain injuries, such as
brain trauma, localized brain edema, hematoma, focal cerebral ischemia, or brain tumors …