Significance: Beer–Lambert law (BLL) is a widely used tool for contact and remote
determination of absorber concentration in various media, including living tissues. Originally …

Turbidity of water due to the presence of suspended sediment is measured and interpreted
in a variety of ways, which can lead to the misinterpretation of data. This paper re-examines …

Der breite Einsatz der Atomabsorptionsspektrometrie wird in dem grundlegend
neubearbeiteten Standardwerk anhand zahlreicher Anwendungsgebiete dargestellt. Die …

Excited states and free radicals are involved in the normal physiology of living systems; in
pathological processes including lipid peoxidation, inflammation, Parkinson's disease …

The time-variable velocity fields of solar-type stars limit the precision of radial-velocity
determinations of their planets' masses, obstructing detection of Earth twins. Since 2015 …

A high electrical and thermal conductivity coupled with low costs make copper (Cu) an
enticing alternative to aluminum for the fabrication of interconnects in packaging …

Our contact with the world is through perception, and therefore the study of the process is of
obvious importance and signi? cance. For much of its long history, the study of perception …

In this dissertation we focus on developing accurate and efficient Monte Carlo methods for
synthesizing images containing general participating media. Participating media such as …

Significance This year, 2024, marks the 50th anniversary of the invention of pulse oximetry
(PO), which was first presented by Takuo Aoyagi, an engineer from the Nihon Kohden …

This is the first comprehensive text on the history of color theories since Halbertsma's book
of 1947. Color is discussed in close connection with the evolution of ideas of light and vision …