Carbon emission reduction is one of the key factors in global climate change and should be
an important component in urban planning and management. A full understanding of the …

Urban morphology is examined in various disciplines as it is associated with a range of
ecological, social, and economic sustainable outcomes. Yet there is a lack of clarity and …

The informal economy represents about a third of world output, thus, generating serious
challenges for attaining environmental sustainability. Although there are several indicators …

Identifying the comprehensive metropolitan urban form is important to propose effective
policies to mitigate transportation carbon emissions. A publicly accessible night-time light …

Abstract Commuting patterns in Sub-Saharan African cities are evolving in tandem with
rapid levels of historical urbanization. Yet, our understanding of how the prevailing urban …

Transit-oriented development (TOD) is considered as one of the most sustainable
neighborhood planning practices, yet relatively little evidence exists on the environmental …

Environmental pollution causes widespread concern due to rapid urbanization and the
ongoing expansion of the urban scale. Although the polycentric spatial structure is an …

The slack-based measure (SBM) model was used in this study to calculate the urban green
innovation efficiency (GIE) of Chinese 283 cities during 2008–2018, and the night light data …

Port city is an important part of marine economic activities, whose development contributes
to the connection of economic and environment between home and abroad. Sustainability of …

Megacities are major contributors to global road CO2 emissions, highlighting their pivotal
role in achieving low-carbon development. However, comprehensive studies on emission …