Neuromodulation is an expanding area of pain medicine that incorporates an array of non-
invasive, minimally invasive, and surgical electrical therapies. In this Series paper, we focus …

Neuropathic pain remains a significant unmet medical need. Several recommendations
have recently been proposed concerning pharmacotherapy, neurostimulation techniques …

There have been some modest recent advancements in the research of Complex Regional
Pain Syndrome, yet the amount and quality of the work in this complicated multifactorial …

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic pain condition often involving
hyperalgesia and allodynia of the extremities. CRPS is divided into CRPS-I and CRPS-II …

Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is a minimally invasive therapy used for the treatment of
chronic neuropathic pain. SCS is a safe and effective alternative to medications such as …

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a life-altering condition that usually affects the
extremities after a trauma or nerve injury. The physiologic changes that occur as a result of …

Introduction The Neuromodulation Appropriateness Consensus Committee (NACC) is
dedicated to improving the safety and efficacy of neuromodulation and thus improving the …

Background Implanted spinal neuromodulation (SNMD) techniques are used in the
treatment of refractory chronic pain. They involve the implantation of electrodes around the …

The aims of this review were to systematically identify the current evidence base of placebo
(or “sham”) randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) for …

Abstract Purpose of Review Painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN) manifests with pain typically
in the distal lower extremities and can be challenging to treat. The authors appraised the …