An overview is given of the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) over both continental and
ocean surfaces, mainly from observational and modelling perspectives. Much is known …

Among the diagnostic models for wind field simulation, mass-consistent models play an
important role, thanks to the simplicity of the physics involved and their capacity to accept …

In very large wind farms, the vertical interaction with the atmospheric boundary layer plays
an important role, ie the total energy extraction is governed by the vertical transport of kinetic …

A new stochastic weather generator, Advanced WEather GENerator for a two‐dimensional
grid (AWE‐GEN‐2d) is presented. The model combines physical and stochastic approaches …

The intensity of tropical cyclones is sensitive to the rates at which enthalpy and momentum
are transferred between sea and air in the high-wind core of the storm. Present models of …

A lake model intended for use as a lake parameterization module in numerical weather
prediction (also in climate modelling and other environmental applications) is developed …

Abstract Using Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models it has been shown that they,
combined with models (either physical or statistical) taking local effects into account, can be …

This paper illustrates the research activities linked with the European Project “Wind and
Ports: The forecast of wind for the management and the safety of port areas”, which involves …

We present a suite of large-eddy simulations (LES) of a wind farm operating in
conventionally neutral boundary layers. A fixed 1.6 GW wind farm is considered for 40 …

Under conventionally neutral conditions, the boundary layer is frequently capped by an
inversion layer, which counteracts vertical entrainment of kinetic energy. Very large wind …