Minimisation of the Energy Expenditure of Electric Vehicles in Municipal Service Companies, Taking into Account the Uncertainty of Charging Point Operation

M Izdebski, M Jacyna, J Bogdański - Energies, 2024 - mdpi.com
This article presents an original method for minimising the energy expenditure of electric
vehicles used in municipal service undertakings, taking into account the uncertainty in the …

Development of Meta-Heuristic Optimization Based Control of Redesigned VW Crafter Hybrid Vehicle

A Babangida, P Korondi, SS Diós… - 2024 IEEE 21st …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper uses the MATLAB/Simulink/Simscape environment to evaluate the performance
of a conventional Volkswagen (VW) Crafter, equipped with a 6-speed manual gearbox and a …

[HTML][HTML] Dynamic Modeling and Control Strategy Optimization of a Volkswagen Crafter Hybrid Electrified Powertrain

A Babangida, PT Szemes - Energies, 2024 - mdpi.com
This article studies the transformation and assembly process of the Volkswagen (VW) Crafter
from conventional to hybrid vehicle of the department of vehicles engineering, University of …