[HTML][HTML] Advancing the understanding of autism disease mechanisms through genetics

L de la Torre-Ubieta, H Won, JL Stein… - Nature medicine, 2016 - nature.com
Progress in understanding the genetic etiology of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) has
fueled remarkable advances in our understanding of its potential neurobiological …

Excitatory/inhibitory balance and circuit homeostasis in autism spectrum disorders

SB Nelson, V Valakh - Neuron, 2015 - cell.com
Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and related neurological disorders are associated with
mutations in many genes affecting the ratio between neuronal excitation and inhibition …

From the genetic architecture to synaptic plasticity in autism spectrum disorder

T Bourgeron - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2015 - nature.com
Genetics studies of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have identified several risk genes that
are key regulators of synaptic plasticity. Indeed, many of the risk genes that have been …

[HTML][HTML] The role of GABAergic signalling in neurodevelopmental disorders

X Tang, R Jaenisch, M Sur - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2021 - nature.com
GABAergic inhibition shapes the connectivity, activity and plasticity of the brain. A series of
exciting new discoveries provides compelling evidence that disruptions in a number of key …

A copy number variation map of the human genome

M Zarrei, JR MacDonald, D Merico… - Nature reviews …, 2015 - nature.com
A major contribution to the genome variability among individuals comes from deletions and
duplications—collectively termed copy number variations (CNVs)—which alter the diploid …

Synaptopathology involved in autism spectrum disorder

S Guang, N Pang, X Deng, L Yang, F He… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) encompasses a group of multifactorial neurodevelopmental
disorders characterized by impaired social communication, social interaction and repetitive …

Inhibition in the amygdala anxiety circuitry

O Babaev, C Piletti Chatain… - Experimental & molecular …, 2018 - nature.com
Inhibitory neurotransmission plays a key role in anxiety disorders, as evidenced by the
anxiolytic effect of the benzodiazepine class of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor …

[HTML][HTML] Excitation/inhibition imbalance in animal models of autism spectrum disorders

E Lee, J Lee, E Kim - Biological psychiatry, 2017 - Elsevier
Imbalances between excitation and inhibition in synaptic transmission and neural circuits
have been implicated in autism spectrum disorders. Excitation and inhibition imbalances are …

Fundamental elements in autism: from neurogenesis and neurite growth to synaptic plasticity

J Gilbert, HY Man - Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a set of neurodevelopmental disorders with a high
prevalence and impact on society. ASDs are characterized by deficits in both social behavior …

The association between autism and schizophrenia spectrum disorders: A review of eight alternate models of co-occurrence

K Chisholm, A Lin, A Abu-Akel, SJ Wood - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral …, 2015 - Elsevier
Although now believed to be two distinct disorders, autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and
schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) share multiple phenotypic similarities and risk …