This article reviews critical discourse analysis scholarship in education research from 2004
to 2012. Our methodology was carried out in three stages. First, we searched educational …

A decade ago, Hornberger & Johnson proposed that the ethnography of language planning
and policy (ELPP) offers a useful way to understand how people create, interpret, and at …

The natural first question is: What is language policy? The question is commonly asked in
books on the topic but concrete definitions are less common than discussions of language …

The fifth edition of this bestselling book provides a comprehensive introduction to
bilingualism and bilingual education. In a compact and clear style, its 19 chapters cover all …

In this article we proffer a theoretical model for analyzing power in language policy
processes and incorporate ethnographic data to illustrate the usefulness of the model …

Abstract In 1984, Richard Ruiz set forth three orientations to language planning: language
as problem, language as right, and language as resource. Since that time, the orientations …

The role of agency in language planning and policy (LPP) is a recent focus of scholarship.
Interest in agency has seen new issues and contexts being given prominence in LPP …

In language policy research,'policy'has traditionally been conceptualised as a notion
separate from that of 'practice'. In fact, language practices were usually analysed with a view …

A rich history of scholarship has demonstrated the ways in which popular stereotypes of
disenfranchised communities, including people living in poverty, affect individual biases and …

While theoretical conceptualizations of language policy have grown increasingly rich,
empirical data that test these models are less common. Further, there is little methodological …