Engineered systems that can serve as chronically stable, high-performance electronic
recording and stimulation interfaces to the brain and other parts of the nervous system, with …

Since the second half of the twentieth century, intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG),
including both electrocorticography (ECoG) and stereo-electroencephalography (sEEG) …

A brain–computer interface that decodes continuous language from non-invasive recordings
would have many scientific and practical applications. Currently, however, non-invasive …

Recognizing sounds implicates the cerebral transformation of input waveforms into semantic
representations. Although past research identified the superior temporal gyrus (STG) as a …

Decoding speech from brain activity is a long-awaited goal in both healthcare and
neuroscience. Invasive devices have recently led to major milestones in this regard: deep …

Technology that translates neural activity into speech would be transformative for people
who are unable to communicate as a result of neurological impairments. Decoding speech …

Intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG), also known as electrocorticography when using
subdural grid electrodes or stereotactic EEG when using depth electrodes, is blossoming in …

Abstract Syntax, the structure of sentences, enables humans to express an infinite range of
meanings through finite means. The neurobiology of syntax has been intensely studied but …

The most critical attribute of human language is its unbounded combinatorial nature: smaller
elements can be combined into larger structures on the basis of a grammatical system …

Understanding how brains process sensory signals in natural environments is one of the key
goals of twenty-first century neuroscience. While brain imaging and invasive …