Thyroid diseases are common worldwide. In India too, there is a significant burden of thyroid
diseases. According to a projection from various studies on thyroid disease, it has been …

BACKGROUND Gestational thyroid dysfunction is common and associated with maternal
and child morbidity and mortality. During pregnancy, profound changes in thyroid physiology …

Background: Thyroid disease in pregnancy is a common clinical problem. Since the
guidelines for the management of these disorders by the American Thyroid Association …

This guideline has been produced as the official statement of the European Thyroid
Association guideline committee. Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) in pregnancy is defined …

Pregnancy has a profound impact on the thyroid gland and thyroid function. The gland
increases 10% in size during pregnancy in iodine-replete countries and by 20%–40% in …

Background: Hypothyroidism has multiple etiologies and manifestations. Appropriate
treatment requires an accurate diagnosis and is influenced by coexisting medical conditions …

Context: Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association (ATA) proposed that the upper limit
of the TSH reference range should be 2.5 mIU/L in first trimester, but the reported ranges in …

In prospective studies, the prevalence of undiagnosed subclinical hypothyroidism in
pregnant women ranges from 3% to 15%. Subclinical hypothyroidism is associated with …

Background: Maternal thyroid function alters during pregnancy. Inadequate adaptation to
these changes results in thyroid dysfunction and pregnancy complications. Objectives: This …

Objective Various physiological changes occur in maternal thyroid economy during
pregnancy. This review focuses on the events taking place during gestation that together …