Spaced retrieval practice: Can restudying trump retrieval?

PA Higham, GM Fastrich, R Potts, K Murayama… - Educational Psychology …, 2023 - Springer
We investigated spaced retrieval and restudying in 3 preregistered, online experiments. In
all experiments, participants studied 40 Swahili–English word pair translations during an …

Effortful tests and repeated metacognitive judgments enhance future learning

SD Davis, JCK Chan - Educational Psychology Review, 2023 - Springer
Prior testing can facilitate subsequent learning, a phenomenon termed the forward testing
effect (FTE). We examined a metacognitive account of this effect, which proposes that the …

The rich-get-richer effect: Prior knowledge predicts new learning of domain-relevant information.

AE Witherby, SK Carpenter - Journal of Experimental Psychology …, 2022 - psycnet.apa.org
When learning new information, students' prior knowledge related to that information will
often vary. Prior research has not systematically explored how prior knowledge relates to …

Judgments of learning reactively facilitate visual memory by enhancing learning engagement

A Shi, C Xu, W Zhao, DR Shanks, X Hu, L Luo… - Psychonomic Bulletin & …, 2023 - Springer
Recent studies have found that making judgments of learning (JOLs) for verbal materials
changes memory itself, a form of reactivity effect on memory. The current study explores the …

On the educational relevance of immediate judgment of learning reactivity: No effects of predicting one's memory for general knowledge facts.

F Schäfer, M Undorf - Journal of Applied Research in Memory and …, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
Several studies revealed that predicting one's memory during learning has reactive effects
on memory performance: making judgments of learning (JOLs) improved cued-recall …

When judging what you know changes what you really know: Soliciting metamemory judgments reactively enhances children's learning

W Zhao, B Li, DR Shanks, W Zhao, J Zheng… - Child …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Recent studies established that making concurrent judgments of learning (JOLs) can
significantly alter (typically enhance) memory itself—a reactivity effect. The current study …

Investigating memory reactivity with a within-participant manipulation of judgments of learning: Support for the cue-strengthening hypothesis

ML Rivers, JL Janes, J Dunlosky - Memory, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
When learners make judgments of learning (JOLs) for some word pairs but not others, how
and why is recall performance affected? Participants studied related and unrelated word …

Why do judgments of learning modify memory? Evidence from identical pairs and relatedness judgments.

V Halamish, M Undorf - Journal of Experimental Psychology …, 2023 - psycnet.apa.org
Research has observed that monitoring one's own learning modifies memory for some
materials but not for others. Specifically, making judgments of learning (JOLs) while learning …

Bird's-eye view of cue integration: Exposing instructional and task design factors which bias problem solvers

R Ackerman - Educational Psychology Review, 2023 - Springer
Solving problems in educational settings, as in daily-life scenarios, involves constantly
assessing one's own confidence in each considered solution. Metacognitive research has …

Metamemory judgments have dissociable reactivity effects on item and interitem relational memory.

W Zhao, J Li, DR Shanks, B Li, X Hu… - Journal of …, 2023 - psycnet.apa.org
Making metamemory judgments reactively changes item memory itself. Here we report the
first investigation of reactive influences of making judgments of learning (JOLs) on interitem …