In vitro models of the blood–brain barrier: an overview of commonly used brain endothelial cell culture models and guidelines for their use

HC Helms, NJ Abbott, M Burek… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
The endothelial cells lining the brain capillaries separate the blood from the brain
parenchyma. The endothelial monolayer of the brain capillaries serves both as a crucial …

Elimination of substances from the brain parenchyma: efflux via perivascular pathways and via the blood–brain barrier

SB Hladky, MA Barrand - Fluids and Barriers of the CNS, 2018 - Springer
This review considers efflux of substances from brain parenchyma quantified as values of
clearances (CL, stated in µL g− 1 min− 1). Total clearance of a substance is the sum of …

ABCG2 transports anticancer drugs via a closed-to-open switch

BJ Orlando, M Liao - Nature communications, 2020 - nature.com
ABCG2 is an ABC transporter that extrudes a variety of compounds from cells, and presents
an obstacle in treating chemotherapy-resistant cancers. Despite recent structural insights, no …

Blood‐brain barrier‐specific properties of a human adult brain endothelial cell line

BB Weksler, EA Subileau, N Perriere… - The FASEB …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
Establishment of a human model of the blood‐brain barrier has proven to be a difficult goal.
To accomplish this, normal human brain endothelial cells were transduced by lentiviral …

Multidrug resistance proteins: role of P-glycoprotein, MRP1, MRP2, and BCRP (ABCG2) in tissue defense

EM Leslie, RG Deeley, SPC Cole - Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2005 - Elsevier
In tumor cell lines, multidrug resistance is often associated with an ATP-dependent decrease
in cellular drug accumulation which is attributed to the overexpression of certain ATP …

Blood–brain barrier: structural components and function under physiologic and pathologic conditions

Y Persidsky, SH Ramirez, J Haorah… - Journal of Neuroimmune …, 2006 - Springer
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is the specialized system of brain microvascular endothelial
cells (BMVEC) that shields the brain from toxic substances in the blood, supplies brain …

Long non-coding RNA H19 regulates glioma angiogenesis and the biological behavior of glioma-associated endothelial cells by inhibiting microRNA-29a

P Jia, H Cai, X Liu, J Chen, J Ma, P Wang, Y Liu… - Cancer letters, 2016 - Elsevier
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play crucial roles in the development and progression of
glioma. Previous studies indicated that lncRNA H19 regulated tumor carcinogenesis …

Blood brain barrier: a challenge for effectual therapy of brain tumors

A Bhowmik, R Khan, MK Ghosh - BioMed research international, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Brain tumors are one of the most formidable diseases of mankind. They have only a fair to
poor prognosis and high relapse rate. One of the major causes of extreme difficulty in brain …

Human multidrug resistance ABCB and ABCG transporters: participation in a chemoimmunity defense system

B Sarkadi, L Homolya, G Szakács… - Physiological …, 2006 - journals.physiology.org
In this review we give an overview of the physiological functions of a group of ATP binding
cassette (ABC) transporter proteins, which were discovered, and still referred to, as …

Regulation of ABC efflux transporters at blood-brain barrier in health and neurological disorders

H Qosa, DS Miller, P Pasinelli, D Trotti - Brain research, 2015 - Elsevier
The strength of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in providing protection to the central nervous
system from exposure to circulating chemicals is maintained by tight junctions between …