Purpose: Several investigators have suggested the cost-effectiveness of earlier screening,
management of risk factors, and early treatment for diabetic retinopathy (DR). We aimed to …

Claims data, also known as billing or health care administrative data, has enabled many
observational research studies in health care. It has provided researchers with the ability to …

Purpose To evaluate the association between neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation,
distance from ophthalmology clinics, and diagnosis of proliferative diabetic retinopathy …

Aim To determine whether an association exists between health insurance and diabetic
retinopathy (DR) prevalence in adults with diabetes. Methods An analytical cross-sectional …

AIM To address the challenges of data labeling difficulties, data privacy, and necessary
large amount of labeled data for deep learning methods in diabetic retinopathy (DR) …