Tobacco is a one of the most common addictive stimulants used by people around the world.
The smoke generated during tobacco combustion is a toxic mixture of more than 5000 …

Chronic use of alcohol and tobacco cigarettes is associated to millions of deaths per year,
either by direct or indirect causes. However, few studies have explored the additional risks of …

Alcohol intake and exposure to noise are common activities of human adolescents
performed in entertainment contexts worldwide that can induce behavioural disturbances …

Interactions on neurotransmitter systems in the reward pathways may explain the high
frequency of combined use of alcohol and cigarettes in humans. In this study, we evaluated …

Background The effects of tobacco smoke on the central nervous system are usually studied
with isolated nicotine, ignoring other compounds present in cigarette smoke. The few studies …

Nicotine present in the tobacco leaves are activated through nicotinic acetylcholine
receptors and are involved in neurobehavioral activity. Despite creating awareness, there is …

A dependência ao álcool e ao cigarro é um problema de saúde pública e essas drogas
estão relacionados a milhares de mortes por ano. Tanto o álcool como a nicotina, uma …