High prevalence does not necessarily equal maintenance species: Avoiding biased claims of disease reservoirs when using surveillance data

MQ Wilber, J DeMarchi, NH Fefferman… - Journal of Animal …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Many pathogens of public health and conservation concern persist in host communities.
Identifying candidate maintenance and reservoir species is therefore a central component of …

Removal of chronic Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae carrier ewes eliminates pneumonia in a bighorn sheep population

TJ Garwood, CP Lehman, DP Walsh… - Ecology and …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Chronic pathogen carriage is one mechanism that allows diseases to persist in populations.
We hypothesized that persistent or recurrent pneumonia in bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) …

Age‐specific infectious period shapes dynamics of pneumonia in bighorn sheep

RK Plowright, KR Manlove, TE Besser, DJ Páez… - Ecology …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Superspreading, the phenomenon where a small proportion of individuals contribute
disproportionately to new infections, has profound effects on disease dynamics …

Pathogenic Leptospira are widespread in the urban wildlife of southern California

SK Helman, AFN Tokuyama, RO Mummah… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Leptospirosis, the most widespread zoonotic disease in the world, is broadly understudied in
multi-host wildlife systems. Knowledge gaps regarding Leptospira circulation in wildlife …

Detection of Leptospira kirschneri in a short-beaked common dolphin (Delphinus delphis delphis) stranded off the coast of southern California, USA

KC Prager, K Danil, E Wurster, KM Colegrove… - BMC Veterinary …, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Background Pathogenic Leptospira species are globally important zoonotic
pathogens capable of infecting a wide range of host species. In marine mammals, reports of …

Viability and Desiccation Resistance of Bartonella henselae in Biological and Non-Biological Fluids: Evidence for Pathogen Environmental Stability

JC Bush, RG Maggi, EB Breitschwerdt - Pathogens, 2023 - mdpi.com
Pathogen environmental stability is an often-neglected research priority for pathogens that
are known to be vector-transmitted. Bartonella henselae, the etiologic agent of Cat Scratch …

Linking longitudinal and cross-sectional biomarker data to understand host-pathogen dynamics: Leptospira in California sea lions (Zalophus californianus) as a case …

KC Prager, MG Buhnerkempe, DJ Greig… - PLoS Neglected …, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Confronted with the challenge of understanding population-level processes, disease
ecologists and epidemiologists often simplify quantitative data into distinct physiological …

Estimating prevalence and test accuracy in disease ecology: How Bayesian latent class analysis can boost or bias imperfect test results

SK Helman, RO Mummah, KM Gostic… - Ecology and …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Obtaining accurate estimates of disease prevalence is crucial for the monitoring and
management of wildlife populations but can be difficult if different diagnostic tests yield …

Molecular Evidence of Leptospira spp. in Isolated Fijian Bats

JL McCutchan, MA Knox, A Naikatini… - The Journal of …, 2023 - meridian.allenpress.com
Bats host several zoonotic pathogens. Island biogeography and epidemiologic theory
predict small remote islands have lower infection diversity. Molecular studies of urine and …

Leptospirosis in Northern Sea Otters (Enhydra lutris kenyoni) from Washington, USA

S Knowles, D Lynch, N Thomas - The Journal of Wildlife …, 2020 - meridian.allenpress.com
We diagnosed leptospirosis in six northern sea otters (Enhydra lutris kenyoni) that stranded
on beaches in Washington State, US in 2002. Significant gross findings included cyanotic …