Etoposide (ETO), a popular anticancer drug that inhibits topoisomerase II enzymes, may be
administered more effectively and efficiently due to nanomedicine. The therapeutic …

Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) has a negative expression of estrogen receptors (ER),
progesterone receptors (PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptors (HER2). The …

Nanoparticles enter tumours through endothelial cells, gaps or other mechanisms, but how
they exit is unclear. The current paradigm states that collapsed tumour lymphatic vessels …

Over the past few decades, the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect of
nanomedicine has been a crucial phenomenon in targeted cancer therapy. Specifically …

The increase in cancer cases is undoubtedly affecting the development of new therapeutic
approaches. Polymeric nanoparticles are of great interest. Due to their relatively small size …

Upon extensive pharmaceutical and biomedical research to treat lung cancer indicates that
lung cancer remains one of the deadliest diseases and the leading cause of death in men …

Angiogenesis is the process of generating new blood vessels from pre-existing vasculature.
Under normal conditions, this process is delicately controlled by pro-angiogenic and anti …

Gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) consist of a few to several hundred gold atoms with a core size
of less than 2 nm. Gold nanoclusters are among the most stable metal nanoclusters and …

Since human skin is an immune organ, a large number of immune cells are distributed in the
epidermis and the dermis of the skin. Transdermal immunotherapy shows great therapeutic …

Nanomedicine and nano-delivery systems hold unlimited potential in the developing
sciences, where nanoscale carriers are employed to efficiently deliver therapeutic drugs at …