Although often asymptomatic and detected incidentally, varicocele is a relatively common
problem in patients who seek medical attention for infertility problems. Ultrasound (US) is the …

Background and aims The prevalence and incidence of infertility are increasing worldwide;
they are associated with a significant economic and social impact. Infertility is defined as the …

Abstract Background Scrotal color Doppler ultrasound (CDUS) still suffers from lack of
standardization. Hence, the European Academy of Andrology (EAA) has promoted a …

Varicoceles are relatively common particularly in asymptomatic men and are even more
prevalent in subfertile men, representing the most common potentially correctable cause of …

Background Male infertility has largely idiopathic, multifactorial origin. Oxidative stress is a
major factor that affects spermatogenesis, in particular in aging. Cerium dioxide …

Simple Summary Reproduction is one of the most important economic factors at a
production level. For that reason, the evaluation of the breeding soundness (BS) is of great …

Abstract Objectives The Scrotal and Penile Imaging Working Group (SPIWG) of the
European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR) aimed to produce recommendations on …

Background Ultrasonography is the gold standard imaging method for scrotal investigation.
Colour Doppler ultrasonography, contrast‐enhanced ultrasonography and …

Objective: To establish Z-score regression equation derived from age for testicular volume
measured by ultrasonography in normal boys aged 0 to 18 years old. Method: The length …

Background Varicocoeles have been considered for a long time potentially correctable
causes for male infertility, even though the correlation of this condition with infertility and …