What is known and Objective It is estimated that 60% of children undergoing anaesthesia
develop severe preoperative anxiety. The anxiety is associated with adverse reactions …

Results: In Group O and IN, 15/30 children (50%) and 7/30 children (23%) accepted drug
easily (P< 0.05); 4/22 children (18%) in Group O and 11/20 children (55%) in Group IN cried …

Purpose Midazolam premedication administered by the intranasal route is noninvasive with
good bioavailability. Atomised intranasal midazolam spray ensures accurate drug dosage …

Purpose To compare the effects of intranasal midazolam versus different doses of intranasal
ketamine on reducing preoperative pediatric anxiety. Methods The participants of this …

Background The efficacy of midazolam as premedication in children for providing pre-
operative sedation and reducing parental separation anxiety has been well established …

Objectives To compare anxiolysis produced by intranasal clonidine with intranasal
midazolam as premedication in children undergoing surgery. Design Double-blind …

Background: Midazolam is a water soluble benzodiazepine which is frequently administered
by intravenous and oral routes in our institution. Its nasal spray has become recently …

Background: Pediatric patients feel significant fear and anxiety when undergoing surgeries.
The ideal drug and its administration route have not been found yet. The aim of this study …

Background: Procedural sedation required to improve the quality of Transthoracic
Echocardiography (TTE) in infants and children. The ideal drug and route for sedation in …

Aims: We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of intranasal Midazolam as a sedative in
a pediatric age group for radiological imaging procedures and to note onset of sedation …