Bacterial infections remain the leading cause of death worldwide today. The emergence of
antibiotic resistance has urged the development of alternative antibacterial technologies to …

Smart biomaterials can sense and react to physiological or external environmental stimuli
(eg, mechanical, chemical, electrical, or magnetic signals). The last decades have seen …

The comprehensive application of human–machine interaction (HMI) has promoted
humanization in digital life. Wearable electronic devices and artificial intelligence are driving …

Superbacteria-induced skin wound infections are huge health challenges, resulting in
significant financial and medical costs due to notable morbidity and mortality worldwide …

Inorganic nanoparticles (INPs) have been paid great attention in the field of oncology in
recent past years since they have enormous potential in drug delivery, gene delivery …

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease induced by a plaque biofilm, which can lead
to the destruction of the periodontal support tissue and even teeth loss. The common …

The existence of biofilm remains a significant impediment to the healing of chronic wounds,
including diabetic wounds. The dense extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) barrier of …

Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) biofilm-associated persistent endodontic infections (PEIs)
are one of the most common tooth lesions, causing chronic periapical periodontitis, root …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS), acting as essential mediators in biological system, play
important roles in the physiologic and pathologic processes, including cellular signal …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are the key signaling molecules in many physiological
signs of progress and are associated with almost all diseases, such as atherosclerosis …