The continuously increasing CO2 released from human activities poses a great threat to
human survival by fluctuating global climate and disturbing carbon balance among the four …

Solving energy and environmental problems through solar‐driven photocatalysis is an
attractive and challenging topic. Hence, various types of photocatalysts have been …

The study of the electrochemical CO2 reduction to obtain formate (HCOO–) or formic acid
(HCOOH) is receiving much attention as a promising technology. Since continuous–mode …

Electrosynthesis of urea from CO2 and NOX provides an exceptional opportunity for human
society, given the increasingly available renewable energy. Urea electrosynthesis is …

In recent years, heterogeneous photocatalysis using semiconductor and solar energy has
gained a lot of attention owing to its potential applications in many fields such as the …

The Sabatier principle, which states that the binding energy between the catalyst and the
reactant should be neither too strong nor too weak, has been widely used as the key …

Precise control over the size, shape, composition, structure, and crystal phase of random
alloy and intermetallic nanocrystals has been intensively explored in technologically …

The electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide is a promising approach for storing (excess)
renewable electricity as chemical energy in fuels. Here, we review recent advances and …

Solar-driven reduction of CO2 into fuels/feedstocks is a promising strategy for addressing
energy and CO2 emission issues. Despite great research efforts, it still remains a grand …

Carbon dioxide (CO 2) is the major contributor to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and the
main driver of climate change. Currently, CO 2 utilization is increasingly attracting interest in …