Osteoclasts are multinuclear cells of the monocyte macrophage lineage. They are
responsible for bone remodeling by first resorbing packets of bone, which are subsequently …

Peripheral blood is a large accessible source of adult stem cells for both basic research and
clinical applications. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) have been reported to …

Recent studies show that biomaterials are capable of regulating immune responses to
induce a favorable osteogenic microenvironment and promote osteogenesis and …

Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) transplantation after myocardial infarction (MI) has been
shown to effectively limit the infarct area in numerous clinical and preclinical studies …

Sites of implantation with compromised biology may be unable to achieve the required level
of angiogenic and osteogenic regeneration. The specific function and contribution of …

In blood vessels, endothelial cells (ECs) grow along the direction of blood flow, while
smooth muscle cells (SMCs) grow circumferentially along the vessel wall. To mimic this …

No ideal small‐diameter vascular graft for widespread clinical application has yet been
developed and current approaches still suffer from graft failure because of thrombosis or …

Introduction Chronic inflammation disrupts dental pulp regeneration by disintegrating the
recruitment process of progenitors for repair. Bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells …

Endothelial progenitors found among the peripheral blood (PB) mononuclear cells (MNCs)
are interesting cells for their angiogenic properties. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) in …

Background Despite recent advances in bone tissue engineering, efficient bone formation
and vascularization remains a challenge for clinical applications. Hypothesis The aim of this …