Past exploration of Jupiter's diverse satellite system has forever changed our understanding
of the unique environments to be found around gas giants, both in our solar system and …

From the frontiers of research on ice dynamics in its broadest sense, this review surveys the
structures of ice, the patterns or morphologies it may assume, and the physical and chemical …

Jupiter's moon Europa has a subsurface ocean beneath an icy crust. Conditions within the
ocean are unknown, and it is unclear whether it is connected to the surface. We observed …

Jupiter's moon Europa has a subsurface ocean, the chemistry of which is largely unknown.
Carbon dioxide (CO2) has previously been detected on the surface of Europa, but it was not …

Hyperspectral data (Table 1) is acquired as continuous narrowbands (eg, each band with 1
to 10 nanometer or nm bandwidths) over a range of electromagnetic spectrum (eg, 400 …

The composition of the neutral gas comas of most comets is dominated by H2O, CO and
CO2, typically comprising as much as 95 per cent of the total gas density. In addition …

Galileo Orbiter measurements of energetic ions (20 keV to 100 MeV) and electrons (20–700
keV) in Jupiter's magnetosphere are used, in conjunction with the JPL electron model (< 40 …

Jupiter's icy moon, Europa, harbors a subsurface liquid water ocean; the prospect of this
ocean being habitable motivates further exploration of the moon with the upcoming NASA …

Enceladus is a prime target in the search for life in our Solar System, having an active plume
that is likely to be connected to a large liquid water sub-surface ocean. Using the sensitive …

The habitability of Europa is a property within a system, which is driven by a multitude of
physical and chemical processes and is defined by many interdependent parameters, so …