RNA-based therapy is a promising and potential strategy for disease treatment by
introducing exogenous nucleic acids such as messenger RNA (mRNA), small interfering …

Modern medicine has been waging a war on cancer for nearly a century with no tangible
end in sight. Cancer treatments have significantly progressed, but the need to increase …

Cryopreservation technology has developed into a fundamental and important supporting
method for biomedical applications such as cell‐based therapeutics, tissue engineering …

Cancer remains a significant risk to human health. Nanomedicine is a new multidisciplinary
field that is garnering a lot of interest and investigation. Nanomedicine shows great potential …

Intratumoral immunosuppressive microenvironment (ISM) remains the dominant limitation to
disable oncological immunotherapy such as immunogenic cell death (ICD). To resolve the …

The tumor microenvironment (TME), including intracellular and extracellular
microenvironment, contains many biochemical indicators (such as acidity/alkalinity, oxygen …

Nanoparticle-based targeting of overexpressed cell-surface receptors is a promising
strategy that provides precise delivery of drugs to cancer cells. In the present study, we …

The pathogenesis of lung fibrosis involves hyperactivation of innate and adaptive immune
pathways that release inflammatory cytokines and growth factors such as tumor growth …

Exosomes from mesenchymal stem cells have been widely studied as therapeutics to treat
myocardial infarction. However, exosomes injected for therapeutic purposes face a number …

Breast cancer (BC) is amongst the most lethal cancer among females and conventional
treatment methods like surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy are not effective enough as …