Abstract Background Endocrine-disrupting compounds (EDCs) are ubiquitous substances
that are found in our everyday lives, including pesticides, plasticizers, pharmaceutical …

Breast cancer is the most commonly occurring cancer in women, the second most frequent
cancer overall, and it causes the greatest number of cancer-related deaths among women …

Purpose Endometriosis (EMS) is confirmed pathophysiologically to be an estrogen-
dependent disease, similar to endometrial hyperplasia/cancer and breast cancer …

Simple Summary Breast cancer (BC) is caused by highly invasive and metastatic malignant
tumors and affects a large number of women, threatening their health and quality of life …

Background This study aims to evaluate the association and dose-response between
triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and breast cancer. Method This is a multicenter case …

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of oral contraceptive (OC) use, khat chewing, and
their combined effect on telomerase level and tumor suppressor genes, p53 and p21 in …

Oral contraceptives (OCs) are widely used due to their efficiency in preventing unplanned
pregnancies and treating several human illnesses. Despite their medical value, the toxicity …

Breast cancer is divided into four molecular subtypes. Each one has distinct clinical features.
The aim of this study was to assess individual breast cancer subtype risk in premenopausal …

Reproductive factors play significantly important roles in determining the breast cancer (BC)
risk. The impact of pregnancy, abortion, and birth control methods on tumor development …

Background Early age at menarche, late age at menopause, and late age at first full-term
pregnancy are linked to a modest increase in the risk of developing breast cancer (breast …