In diverse areas of science and technology, including inertial confinement fusion (ICF),
astrophysics, geophysics, and engineering processes, turbulent mixing induced by …

A comprehensive review of zonal flow phenomena in plasmas is presented. While the
emphasis is on zonal flows in laboratory plasmas, planetary zonal flows are discussed as …

The understanding and predictive capability of transport physics and plasma confinement is
reviewed from the perspective of achieving reactor-scale burning plasmas in the ITER …

The first toroidal, gyrokinetic, electromagnetic simulations of small scale plasma turbulence
are presented. The turbulence considered is driven by gradients in the electron temperature …

The present status of zonal flow experiments is reviewed with the historical process to attain
the concept of zonal flows, which provides a new framework for understanding turbulence …

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence is encountered in a wide variety of astrophysical
plasmas, including accretion disks, the solar wind, and the interstellar and intracluster …

Recent measurements show that nondiffusive, intermittent transport of particles can play a
major role in the scrape-off-layer (SOL) of fusion experiments. A possible mechanism for fast …

Zonal flows, which means azimuthally symmetric band-like shear flows, are ubiquitous
phenomena in nature and the laboratory. It is now widely recognized that zonal flows are a …

Impacts of isotope ion mass on trapped-electron-mode (TEM)-driven turbulence and zonal
flows in magnetically confined fusion plasmas are investigated. Gyrokinetic simulations of …

A general geometry gyro-kinetic model for particle simulation of plasma turbulence in
tokamak experiments is described. It incorporates the comprehensive influence of …