The integrative biology of type 2 diabetes

M Roden, GI Shulman - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
Obesity and type 2 diabetes are the most frequent metabolic disorders, but their causes
remain largely unclear. Insulin resistance, the common underlying abnormality, results from …

Mitochondrial dysfunction, insulin resistance, and potential genetic implications: potential role of alterations in mitochondrial function in the pathogenesis of insulin …

P Sangwung, KF Petersen, GI Shulman… - …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Insulin resistance (IR) is fundamental to the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and is
present in most prediabetic (preDM) individuals. Insulin resistance has both heritable and …

[HTML][HTML] Adaptation of hepatic mitochondrial function in humans with non-alcoholic fatty liver is lost in steatohepatitis

C Koliaki, J Szendroedi, K Kaul, T Jelenik, P Nowotny… - Cell metabolism, 2015 - cell.com
The association of hepatic mitochondrial function with insulin resistance and non-alcoholic
fatty liver (NAFL) or steatohepatitis (NASH) remains unclear. This study applied high …

Novel biomarkers for pre‐diabetes identified by metabolomics

R Wang‐Sattler, Z Yu, C Herder… - Molecular systems …, 2012 - embopress.org
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) can be prevented in pre‐diabetic individuals with impaired glucose
tolerance (IGT). Here, we have used a metabolomics approach to identify candidate …

The role of mitochondria in insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus

J Szendroedi, E Phielix, M Roden - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2012 - nature.com
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been related to alterations of oxidative metabolism in
insulin-responsive tissues. Overt T2DM can present with acquired or inherited reductions of …

PGC-1α, SIRT1 and AMPK, an energy sensing network that controls energy expenditure

C Cantó, J Auwerx - Current opinion in lipidology, 2009 - journals.lww.com
Metabolic sensors such as AMPK and SIRT1, gatekeepers of the activity of the master
regulator of mitochondria, PGC-1α, are vital links in a regulatory network for metabolic …

Pathogenesis of insulin resistance in skeletal muscle

MA Abdul-Ghani, RA DeFronzo - BioMed Research …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Insulin resistance in skeletal muscle is manifested by decreased insulin‐stimulated glucose
uptake and results from impaired insulin signaling and multiple post‐receptor intracellular …

Mitochondrial dysfunction in diabetes: from molecular mechanisms to functional significance and therapeutic opportunities

WI Sivitz, MA Yorek - Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2010 - liebertpub.com
Given their essential function in aerobic metabolism, mitochondria are intuitively of interest
in regard to the pathophysiology of diabetes. Qualitative, quantitative, and functional …

[HTML][HTML] Skeletal muscle insulin resistance: role of mitochondria and other ROS sources

S Di Meo, S Iossa, P Venditti - Journal of Endocrinology, 2017 - joe.bioscientifica.com
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the most common cause of end-stage kidney disease
worldwide, and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in patients with both …

[HTML][HTML] Insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes

R Taylor - Diabetes, 2012 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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