The identification of plant species is fundamental for the effective study and management of
biodiversity. In a manual identification process, different characteristics of plants are …

With the increase in the digitization efforts of herbarium collections worldwide, dataset
repositories such as iDigBio and GBIF now have hundreds of thousands of herbarium sheet …

The phishing attack is one of the most complex threats that have put internet users and
legitimate web resource owners at risk. The recent rise in the number of phishing attacks has …

The Playfair cipher is a symmetric key cryptosystem-based on encryption of digrams of
letters. The cipher shows higher cryptanalytic complexity compared to mono-alphabetic …

Substitution-boxes are important nonlinear components used for achieving strong confusion
as well as cryptographic security in a majority of modern symmetric cryptosystems …

Nowadays cellular materials have become a hot research topic because their special
structure and unique properties. Computer graphic provides a new method to study the …